Repositorio Fedepalma

Parthenocarpy-Related Genes Induced by Naphthalene Acetic Acid in Oil Palm Interspecific O×G [Elaeis oleifera (Kunth) Cortés × Elaeis guineensis

dc.creatorMontoya, Carmenza
dc.creatorMejía Alvarado, Fernán Santiago
dc.creatorBotero Rozo, David
dc.creatorAyala-Díaz, Iván Mauricio
dc.creatorRomero, Hernán Mauricio
dc.date2026-04-20
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-05T16:59:54Z
dc.descriptionParthenocarpy is the development without fertilization of seedless fruits. In the oil palm industry, the development of parthenocarpic fruits is considered an attractive option to increase palm oil production. Previous studies have shown the application of synthetic auxins in Elaeis guineensis, and interspecific O×G hybrids (Elaeis oleifera (Kunth) Cortés × E. guineensis Jacq.) induces parthenocarpy. The aim of this study was to identify the molecular mechanism through transcriptomics and biology system approach to responding to how the application of NAA induces parthenocarpic fruits in oil palm O×G hybrids. The transcriptome changes were studied in three phenological stages (PS) of the inflorescences: i) PS 603, pre-anthesis III, ii) PS 607, anthesis, and iii) PS 700, fertilized female flower. Each PS was treated with NAA, Pollen, and control (any application). The expression profile was studied at three separate times: five minutes (T0), 24 hours (T1), and 48 h post-treatment (T2). The RNA sequencing (RNA seq) approach was used with 27 oil palm O×G hybrids for a total of 81 raw samples. RNA-Seq showed around 445,920 genes. Numerous differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were involved in pollination, flowering, seed development, hormone biosynthesis, and signal transduction. The expression of the most relevant transcription factors (TF) families was variable and dependent on the stage and time post-treatment. In general, NAA treatment expressed differentially more genes than Pollen. Indeed, the gene co-expression network of Pollen was built with fewer nodes than the NAA treatment.en-US
dc.descriptionLa partenocarpia es el desarrollo de frutos sin semillas en ausencia de fertilización. En la industria de la palma de aceite, el desarrollo de frutos partenocárpicos se considera una alternativa atractiva para aumentar la producción de aceite de palma. Estudios previos han demostrado que la aplicación de auxinas sintéticas en Elaeis guineensis e híbridos interespecíficos O×G (Elaeis oleifera (Kunth) Cortés×Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) induce la partenocarpia. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar el mecanismo molecular,mediante un enfoque transcriptómico y de biología de sistemas, para explicar cómo la aplicación de ácido naftalenacético (ANA) induce la formación de frutos partenocárpicos en híbridos O×G de palma de aceite. Se estudiaron los cambios en el transcriptoma en tres estadios fenológicos (EF) de las inflorescencias: 1) EF 603,preantesis III,2) EF 607,antesis, y 3) EF 700,flor femenina fertilizada. Cada EF fue tratado con ANA, polen y un control (sin aplicación). El perfil de expresión se analizó en tres momentos distintos: cinco minutos (T0),24 horas (T1) y 48 horas después del tratamiento (T2). Se utilizó el método de secuenciación de ARN con 27 híbridos O×G de palma de aceite,lo que supuso un total de 81 muestras para procesar. La secuenciación de ARN identificó alrededor de 445.920 genes. Numerosos genes expresados diferencialmente (GED) estuvieron involucrados en la polinización, la floración, el desarrollo de las semillas,la biosíntesis de hormonas y la transducción de señales. La expresión de las familias de factores de transcripción (FT) más relevantes fue variable y dependió del estadio fenológico y el tiempo posterior al tratamiento.es-ES
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dc.identifier10.56866/01212923.14506
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.fedepalma.org/handle/123456789/158326
dc.identifier.urlhttps://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/palmas/article/view/14506
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherCenipalmaes-ES
dc.relationhttps://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/palmas/article/view/14506/14435
dc.relationhttps://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/palmas/article/view/14506/14464
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dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2026 Palmases-ES
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0es-ES
dc.sourcePalmas; Vol. 46 Núm. 4 (2025): Palmas; 44-65es-ES
dc.source2744-8266
dc.subjectANAes-ES
dc.subjectauxinases-ES
dc.subjecthíbridos interespecíficos O×Ges-ES
dc.subjectpalma de aceitees-ES
dc.subjectpartenocarpiaes-ES
dc.subjectredes de coexpresión génicaes-ES
dc.subjecttranscriptomaes-ES
dc.subjectANAen-US
dc.subjectauxinsen-US
dc.subjectgene coexpression networksen-US
dc.subjectinterspecific O×G hybridsen-US
dc.subjectoil palmen-US
dc.subjectparthenocarpyen-US
dc.subjecttranscriptomeen-US
dc.titleParthenocarpy-Related Genes Induced by Naphthalene Acetic Acid in Oil Palm Interspecific O×G [Elaeis oleifera (Kunth) Cortés × Elaeis guineensisen-US
dc.titleGenes relacionados con la partenocarpia inducidos por el ácido naftalenacético en híbridos interespecíficos O×G [Elaeis oleifera (Kunth) Cortés × Elaeis guineensis Jacq.] de palma de aceitees-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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