Temporal Dynamics of Airborne Concentrations of Ganoderma Basidiospores and Their Relationship with Environmental Conditions in Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis)
| dc.creator | López-Vásquez, Juan Manuel | |
| dc.creator | Castillo, Sandra Yulieth | |
| dc.creator | Zúñiga, León Franky | |
| dc.creator | Sarria, Greicy Andrea | |
| dc.creator | Morales Rodríguez, Anuar | |
| dc.date | 2025-12-16 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-06-05T16:59:46Z | |
| dc.description | Basal Stem Rot (BSR), caused by Ganoderma spp., is one of the most important emerging diseases of oil palm in Colombia and is so far restricted to only two producing areas in the country. However, despite the controls established to prevent its spread to new areas, containment has not been possible. This study aimed to understand BSR’s propagation mechanisms and related environmental conditions by measuring Ganoderma basidiospores’ concentrations at various heights using four 7-day Burkard volumetric samplers in a heavily affected plantation. Meteorological data, including solar radiation, temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind speed, were also recorded. Analysis revealed higher basidiospore concentrations below 4 m, peaking at 02:00 h, with increased levels towards the study’s end. Spore concentrations were not directly influenced by temperature, humidity, or precipitation, but showed higher releases during drier periods. A significant correlation was found between wind speed and spore concentration, particularly below 1.5 m/s, though higher speeds might aid long-distance pathogen spread. This study highlights the complexity of BSR propagation and the need for continued monitoring and research to manage its impact on Colombia’s oil palm industry. | en-US |
| dc.description | La pudrición basal del estípite (PBE), causada por Ganoderma spp., es una de las enfermedades emergentes más importantes de la palma de aceite en Colombia y, hasta ahora, se encuentra restringida en dos zonas productoras del país. Sin embargo, a pesar de los controles establecidos para prevenir su propagación a nuevas zonas, no ha sido posible contenerla. El objetivo de este estudio fue comprender los mecanismos de propagación de la PBE y las condiciones ambientales relacionadas, mediante la medición de las concentraciones de basidiosporas de Ganoderma a diferentes alturas, para lo cual se utilizaron cuatro muestreadores voluétricos Burkard en una plantación seriamente afectada. También se registraron datos meteorológicos, como la radiación solar, la temperatura, la humedad, las precipitaciones y la velocidad del viento. El análisis reveló concentraciones más altas de basidiosporas por debajo de los 4m, con un pico a las 02:00 h y un aumento de los niveles hacia el final del estudio. Las concentraciones de esporas no estuvieron directamente influenciadas por la temperatura, la humedad o las precipitaciones, pero mostraron mayores niveles de liberación durante los periodos más secos. Se encontró una correlación significativa entre la velocidad del viento y la concentración de esporas, particularmente por debajo de 1,5 m/s, aunque velocidades mayores podrían favorecer la propagación del patógeno a larga distancia. Este estudio resalta la complejidad de la propagación de la PBE y la necesidad de continuar con el seguimiento y la investigación para mitigar su impacto en la industria de la palma de aceite en Colombia. | es-ES |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.format | text/xml | |
| dc.identifier | 10.56866/01212923.14483 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.fedepalma.org/handle/123456789/158309 | |
| dc.identifier.url | https://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/palmas/article/view/14483 | |
| dc.language | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Cenipalma | es-ES |
| dc.relation | https://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/palmas/article/view/14483/14393 | |
| dc.relation | https://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/palmas/article/view/14483/14418 | |
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| dc.rights | Derechos de autor 2025 Palmas | es-ES |
| dc.rights | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 | es-ES |
| dc.source | Palmas; Vol. 46 Núm. 2 (2025): Palmas; 32-49 | es-ES |
| dc.source | 2744-8266 | |
| dc.subject | aerobiología | es-ES |
| dc.subject | Ganoderma | es-ES |
| dc.subject | palma de aceite | es-ES |
| dc.subject | pudrición basal del tallo | es-ES |
| dc.subject | aerobiology | en-US |
| dc.subject | Basal Stem Rot | en-US |
| dc.subject | Ganoderma | en-US |
| dc.subject | oil palm | en-US |
| dc.title | Temporal Dynamics of Airborne Concentrations of Ganoderma Basidiospores and Their Relationship with Environmental Conditions in Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis) | en-US |
| dc.title | Dinámica temporal de las concentraciones de basidiosporas de Ganoderma en el aire y su relación con las condiciones ambientales en la palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis) | es-ES |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |