A Method for Defining the Strategy for Technology Transfer to Oil Palm Fruit Providers
Author
Ruíz Álvarez, Elizabeth
Mosquera Montoya, Mauricio
Mesa Fuquen, Eloina
Moreno, Eduardo
Medina, Camilo
Malagón, Víctor
Estadisticas
Publicación:
Revista Palmas; Vol. 39 Núm. 2 (2018); 47-58
0121-2923
Revista Palmas; Vol. 39 Núm. 2 (2018); 47-58
0121-2923
Abstract
This study was carried out in lots of oil palm fruit providers from a nucleus located at the Colombian Central Zone, and was aimed at identifying the adoption of agricultural practices in oil palm plantations. Data collected when calculating the Index for Measuring the Adoption of Technology (IMAT) proposed by Cenipalma was used as methodological approach. However, this study goes further and analyses data by means of Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) in order to determine which practices stand out in terms of adoption or lack of adoption. Based on the adoption of practices, the studied lots were grouped into clusters by means of cluster analysis (CA), resulting in three clusters from which we collected information on costs. This allowed the estimation of unit costs and net income for each lot. Results show a lack of adoption of practices related to crop establishment, fertilization and fresh fruit bunches (FFB) harvesting. Additionally, it was found that the cost of producing a ton of FFB in lots with high levels of technology adoption was 2.5 to 8% lower when compared with lots with low adoption levels. Therefore, the adoption of technologies enables a higher annual net income. This work contributes to technology transfer, through the use of statistical techniques to prioritize technologies to be transferred to oil palm growers who provide fruit to oil palm nucleus, thereby contributing to bridge yield gaps. Este estudio se realizó en plantaciones de proveedores de fruta de un núcleo localizado en la Zona Central palmera de Colombia y tuvo como objetivo identificar la adopción de prácticas agrícolas en lotes de plantaciones de palma de aceite. Como enfoque metodológico se utilizaron los datos obtenidos al calcular el índice de balance tecnológico (IBT) propuesto por Cenipalma. Sin embargo, este estudio fue más allá y empleó un análisis de correspondencias múltiples (ACM) con el fin de determinar cuáles prácticas se destacan en la adopción o la falta de adopción de tecnologías. Los lotes estudiados fueron agrupados mediante análisis de conglomerados (AC) en relación con las prácticas adoptadas. Este último análisis permitió la conformación de tres grupos, de los cuales se recopiló información sobre costos para la estimación de ingresos netos y costos unitarios. Los resultados indican que existe baja adopción de prácticas relacionadas con establecimiento, fertilización y cosecha de racimos. Además, se encontró que el costo de producir una tonelada de racimos de fruta fresca (RFF) resultó inferior entre 2,5 y 8 %, en la medida en que se adopta tecnología. En ese sentido, la adopción de tecnologías para cultivos de palma de aceite permite un mayor ingreso neto anual. Este trabajo contribuye a la transferencia de tecnología, mediante la utilización de técnicas estadísticas para priorizar las tecnologías a ser transferidas a los cultivadores de palma de aceite que proveen fruta a Núcleos Palmeros, aportando con ello al cierre de brechas en el rendimiento de la palma de aceite en Colombia.
This study was carried out in lots of oil palm fruit providers from a nucleus located at the Colombian Central Zone, and was aimed at identifying the adoption of agricultural practices in oil palm plantations. Data collected when calculating the Index for Measuring the Adoption of Technology (IMAT) proposed by Cenipalma was used as methodological approach. However, this study goes further and analyses data by means of Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) in order to determine which practices stand out in terms of adoption or lack of adoption. Based on the adoption of practices, the studied lots were grouped into clusters by means of cluster analysis (CA), resulting in three clusters from which we collected information on costs. This allowed the estimation of unit costs and net income for each lot. Results show a lack of adoption of practices related to crop establishment, fertilization and fresh fruit bunches (FFB) harvesting. Additionally, it was found that the cost of producing a ton of FFB in lots with high levels of technology adoption was 2.5 to 8% lower when compared with lots with low adoption levels. Therefore, the adoption of technologies enables a higher annual net income. This work contributes to technology transfer, through the use of statistical techniques to prioritize technologies to be transferred to oil palm growers who provide fruit to oil palm nucleus, thereby contributing to bridge yield gaps.