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By-products of the Oil Palm Production Chain as a Potential Source of Biologically Active Phytochemicals

dc.creatorGonzález Díaz , Alexis 
dc.creatorGarcía Núñez, Jesús A.
dc.date2021-11-26
dc.identifierhttps://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/palmas/article/view/13582
dc.descriptionThroughout the oil palm production chain (OPPC), large quantities of solid and liquid by‒products are generated with a certain content of residual oily fractions, as well as fatty by‒products. Residual oils recovered from palm pressed fibres and palm oil mill effluents, as well as palm distillate fatty acids and oily fractions extracted from spent bleaching earths resulting from refining crude palm oil, as well as oil recovered from the bottoms of palm biodiesel distillation columns, contain significant amounts of vitamin E, carotenoids, squalene and phy-tosterols, biologically active compounds of functional and nutritional value that represent a real opportunity for the generation of new products and for entry into niche markets. Currently, there are a growing number of studies focused on the potential uses and applicable technologies for the recovery and refining of palm phytochemicals from CPPA by‒products. This paper aims to provide an overview of the main phytochemicals recoverable from certain by‒products of the CPPA and the concentrations of these compounds found in different studies, as well as to present a general estimate of the number of phytochemicals that can be recovered and the technologies and methodologies employed for this purpose. This work aims to propose phytochemical-rich palm waste oils as available raw materials for different industriesen-US
dc.descriptionA lo largo de la cadena productiva de la palma de aceite (CPPA) se generan grandes cantidades de subproductos sólidos y líquidos con cierto contenido de fracciones aceitosas residuales, además de subproductos grasos. Los aceites residuales recuperados de las fibras prensadas y de los efluentes de las plantas de beneficio, al igual que los ácidos grasos destilados de palma y las fracciones aceitosas extraídas de las tierras de blanqueo gastadas que son resultantes de la refinación del aceite de palma crudo, así como, el aceite recuperado de los fondos de las columnas de destilación de biodiésel de palma, contienen cantidades importantes de vitamina E, carotenoides, escualeno y fitoesteroles, compuestos biológicamente activos de valor funcional y nutricional que representan una oportunidad real para la generación de nuevos productos y para la incursión en mercados especializados. Actualmente, existe un número creciente de estudios focalizados en los potenciales usos y en las tecnologías aplicables para la recuperación y refinación de fitoquímicos de palma a partir de subproductos de la CPPA. Este estudio tiene como objetivo proporcionar una visión general de las bonda- des de los principales fitoquímicos recuperables de ciertos subproductos de la CPPA y de las concentraciones de estos mismos compuestos encontrados en distintos trabajos, además de presentar un estimativo general de la cantidad de fitoquímicos que pueden ser recuperados y las tecnologías y metodologías empleadas para tal fin. Este documento pretende proponer a los aceites residuales ricos en fitoquímicos de palma como materias primas disponibles para distintas industrias.es-ES
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dc.publisherFedepalmaes-ES
dc.relationhttps://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/palmas/article/view/13582/13318
dc.relationhttps://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/palmas/article/view/13582/13687
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dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0es-ES
dc.sourcePalmas; Vol. 42 Núm. 3 (2021); 62-82es-ES
dc.source2744-8266
dc.source0121-2923
dc.subjectPhytochemicalsen-US
dc.subjectResidual oilsen-US
dc.subjectVitamin Een-US
dc.subjectCarotenoidsen-US
dc.subjectAntioxidantsen-US
dc.subjectBy-productsen-US
dc.subjectFitoquímicoses-ES
dc.subjectAceites residualeses-ES
dc.subjectVitamina Ees-ES
dc.subjectCarotenoideses-ES
dc.subjectAntioxidanteses-ES
dc.subjectSubproductoses-ES
dc.titleBy-products of the Oil Palm Production Chain as a Potential Source of Biologically Active Phytochemicalsen-US
dc.titleSubproductos de la cadena productiva de la palma de aceite como fuente potencial de fitoquímicos biológicamente activoses-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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