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Selection of Elite dura-Type Parents to Produce Dwarf Progenies of Elaeis guineensis Using Genetic Parameters

dc.creatorTupaz-Vera, Andrés
dc.creatorAyala-Díaz, Iván
dc.creatorBarrera, Carlos Felipe
dc.creatorRomero, Hernán Mauricio
dc.date2022-05-16
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-13T22:30:38Z
dc.date.available2025-03-13T22:30:38Z
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.fedepalma.org/handle/123456789/145571
dc.descriptionThe low annual growth rate of the stipe in oil palm progenies is desirable to increase these crops’ productive and economic life. Recurrent reciprocal selection (RRS) has allowed the development of oil palm populations through several breeding cycles with an increased frequency of favorable alleles associated with traits of interest. The present study evaluated families derived from Deli dura × African dura crosses. For 12 years, the yield, vegetative characteristics, and the amount of oil in seven dura progenies were assessed to estimate, from the information collected, the genetic parameters, heritability, and phenotypic correlations among quantitative genetic traits of high-yielding dwarf progenies. The analysis was carried out using analysis of variance, followed by a comparison of means for all estimated traits. The effect of the progenies was highly significant (p≤ 0.01) for most traits. The yield values, expressed in fresh fruit bunches (FFB) for the progenies, ranged from 165 to 208 kg per palm per year. The oil-to-bunch ratio (O/B) ranged from 17% to 19%, with an overall average of 18%. One of the essential characteristics in this study was the vertical growth of the stipe. Progenies P6 and P7 were identified as those with the lowest annual increase in height, with values of 0.29 and 0.33 m year -1.en-US
dc.descriptionUna baja tasa de crecimiento anual de la estípite en las progenies de palma de aceite es deseable para incrementar la vida productiva y económica de este cultivo. Por ello, la selección recíproca recurrente (SRR) ha permitido el desarrollo de poblaciones de palma de aceite a través de varios ciclos de reproducción, los cuales han resultado en una mayor frecuencia de alelos favorables asociados a rasgos de interés para esta especie. En esta investigación se analizaron las familias derivadas de los cruces Deli dura x Africana dura, evaluando la productividad, las características vegetativas y la cantidad de aceite de 7 progenies de dura por un periodo de 12 años, con el fin de estimar, a partir de la información recopilada, los parámetros genéticos, la heredabilidad y las correlaciones fenotípicas de los rasgos genéticos cuantitativos de las progenies enanas de alto rendimiento. Para ello, se acudió a un análisis de varianza, seguido de una comparación de medios para todos los rasgos estimados. El efecto de las progenies fue significativo (p ≤ 0,01) para la mayoría de los rasgos analizados. Las cifras de productividad de las progenies, expresados en racimos de fruta fresca (RFF), oscilaron entre 165 y 208 kg RFF/palma/año. La relación aceite a racimo (A/R) osciló entre 17 y 19 %, con un promedio general de 18 %. es-ES
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dc.publisherFedepalmaes-ES
dc.relationhttps://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/palmas/article/view/13739/13461
dc.relationhttps://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/palmas/article/view/13739/13610
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dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0es-ES
dc.sourcePalmas; Vol. 43 Núm. 1 (2022); 21-39es-ES
dc.source2744-8266
dc.subjectIntrogressionen-US
dc.subjectHeritabilityen-US
dc.subjectGenetic traitsen-US
dc.subjectReduced growthen-US
dc.subjectOil palmen-US
dc.subjectintrogresiónes-ES
dc.subjectheredabilidades-ES
dc.subjectcrecimiento reducidoes-ES
dc.subjectrasgos genéticoses-ES
dc.subjectpalma de aceite.es-ES
dc.titleSelection of Elite dura-Type Parents to Produce Dwarf Progenies of Elaeis guineensis Using Genetic Parametersen-US
dc.titleSelección de parentales élite tipo dura para la producción de progenies enanas de Elaeis guineensis mediante parámetros genéticoses-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.urlhttps://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/palmas/article/view/13739


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